For small areas of discoloration, the most commonly prescribed medication is a highly concentrated, topical corticosteroid. Almost half of patients will see results and a restoration of color to the affected area in 4 - 6 months. The use of corticosteroid must be monitored by a doctor. Potential side effects include hyper-sensitive skin.
Laser treatment is effective on up to 70 percent of facial discoloration cases. This option can be combined with the topical corticosteroid medication. Results from laser treatment are not permanent. Pigmentation may begin to fade after a year, therefore laser treatments may need repetition.
There are other treatment options including holistic nutrition, vitamin therapies and light therapy, as well as higher risk surgery.